In readiness for launch on
8 April, ESA's
CryoSat-2 ice satellite has now joined the rest of the Dnepr rocket in the launch silo at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
As with all ESA's Earth Explorers, CryoSat has been developed to address a particular issue identified by the scientific community -- in this case, to understand exactly how Earth's ice fields are changing.
For some years, satellites such as Envisat have been mapping the extent of ice cover. However, in order to understand how climate change is affecting these sensitive regions, there is an
urgent need to determine how the thickness of the ice is changing.
In response to this need, CryoSat is Europe's first mission dedicated to monitoring Earth's ice. The advanced observation techniques will provide
precise measurements on variations in the thickness of floating marine ice as well as the vast ice sheets that overlie Antarctica and Greenland. This much-awaited information will lead to a better understanding of the relationship between ice and climate change.