Forkortelser i international klimadebat17-07-2009 18:01 | |
Frank Lansner★★★★★ (5727) |
Udmærket lille redskab: 14C, 12C_______Isotopes of Carbon AAO____________Antarctic Oscillation ABD____________Age Band Decomposition (tree ring standardisation method) AC1____________Lag-one autocorrelation ACE____________Accumulated Cyclone Energy ACR____________Atlantic Cylclogensis Region (cyclones) AFAIK__________As far as I know AGCM___________Atmospheric General Circulation Model AGG____________Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas AGU____________American Geophysical Union AGW____________Anthropogenic Global Warming AIT____________An Inconvenient Truth (TV documentary) AMIP___________Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project AO_____________Arctic Oscillation AOGCM__________Atmospheric/Ocean General Circulation Model AR4____________Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC) ARIMA__________Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average model or process ARMA___________Auto Regressive Moving Average model or process ATL____________Atlantic Atm____________Atmosphere, atmospheric AU_____________Astronomical Unit (average distance of the Earth from the Sun) AVHRR__________Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometers BADC___________British Atmospheric Data Centre BAU____________"Business-as-Usual", IPCC scenario BC_____________Black Carbon (climate forcing) BE_____________Baroclinically Enhanced (cyclones) BEST___________Bivariate ENSO Timeseries Bin-And-Pin____Dividing data into bins, and then pinning the endpoints when averaging BTW____________By the way … CA_____________ClimateAudit website CAR____________Caribbean SST Index CC_____________Carbon Credit CC_____________Climate Change CCN____________Cloud Condensation Nuclei CDIAC__________Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center CFC____________chlorofluorocarbon, e.g., ClCF3 CH4____________Methane CI, 95%CI______Confidence Interval, 95% Confidence Interval Climax_________Cosmic ray detector in Climax, Colorado CMAP___________Climate Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction study CME____________Coronal Mass Ejection (solar phenomenon) CMIP___________Coupled Model Intercomparison Project CO ____________Carbon Monoxide ( Poison) CO2____________Carbon Dioxide CoP____________Climate of the Past CP_____________Cloud top pressure CPC____________National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center (US) CPS......................Composite-plus-Scale – a common paleo reconstruction technique in which proxies are standardized to mean 0, sd 1, then averaged and then the average is re-scaled to match the mean and sd of the "target" temperature series CPSST__________Cross Product Sea Surface Temperature CRU____________Climate Research Unit attached to the University of East Anglia, UK CRUTEM_________Land Temperature Record from CRU CSIRO__________Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Australia) CSM____________NCAR GCM, includes CSM2 and CSM3 CT_____________Cloud top temperature CVM____________Composite plus Variance Method (for analyzing proxies) delta____Net change in a value DJF____________December, January, February (winter) DLW____________Downwelling Long Wave radiation DMS____________Dimethyl Sulfide, a precursor of various atmospheric sulfur compounds dO18, ∂O18_____Change in oxygen-18 isotope level DOE____________Department of Energy (US) DW_____________Durbin-Watson statistic EBM____________Energy Balance Model ECMWF__________European Centre for Midrange Weather Forecast Model EE_____________Energy and Environment (journal) EEP____________Eastern Equatorial Pacific ENSO___________El Nino Southern Oscillation EOF____________Empirical Orthogonal Factor EPA____________Environmental Protection Agency (US) EPAC___________Eastern Pacific ERBE___________Earth Radiation Balance Experiment FAR____________Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC) FOI, FOIA______Freedom Of Information Act FOS___________Full Of Sh!t FWIW___________For What Its Worth GCM____________General Circulation Model (sometimes said to be Global Climate Model) GCR____________Galactic Cosmic Ray GCR____________Galactic Cosmic Radiation GDD____________Growing Degree Day (agriculture) GFS____________Global Forecast System model GGWS, TGGWS____The Great Global Warming Swindle (TV documentary) GHCN___________Global Historical Climate Network GHG____________Green House Gases GISS___________Goddard Institute for Space Studies, also their temperature datase GISSE__________One of the GISS GCMs, which include E, F20, F23, M20, etc. GLRIP__________Global Lake and River Ice Phenology database GOM____________Gulf of Mexico GPCP___________Global Precipitation Climatology Project GPP____________Global Primary Production, total uptake of carbon by plant leaves GPS____________Global Positioning System GRL____________Geophysical Research Letters (journal) Gt_____________Giga-tonne, 10^9 tonnes GW_____________Global Warming Gw_____________Giga-watt (10^9 watts) GWD____________Gravity Wave Drag HadCRUT________Combined land sea temperature database from the CRU HadISST________Ice coverage and SST database from CRU HadSST_________Sea temperature database from the CRU HALOE__________Halogen Occultation Experiment HCFC___________Hydrochlorofluorocarbon, E.G., Hcclf2 Hockey Team____Mann, Bradley, Hughes, Esper, Briffa, Schmidt, Thompson, those who support the Hockeystick hPa____________hecto Pascals (pressure measurement) HS_____________Hockeystick, see MBH98 HTM____________Holocene Thermal Maximum IANAR or (D)——–I Am Not A Republican (Democrat) IANAL__________I am not a lawyer IANAS__________I am not a statistician IB_____________Inverted Barometer (sea level) ICOADS_________International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set IIRC___________If I recall correctly IMF____________Interplanetary Magnetic Field IMHO___________In my humble opinion INVR___________Inverse Regression (reconstruction method) IO_____________Indian Ocean IPCC___________Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IR_____________Infra-red (radiation) ISCCP__________International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project ITCZ___________Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone ITRDB__________International Tree Ring Databank J Clim_________Journal of Climate (journal) Jason__________Radar sea level measuring satellite JJA____________June, July, August (summer) Jones__________Phil Jones of CRU JPL____________Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US) K/T____________Kiehl/Trenberth global energy balance model Ka_____________Kilo annum (1,000 years) LIA____________Little Ice Age (Maunder Minimum) LOL.....................Laughing out loud Lowess, loess__Locally Weighted Scatterplot Smoothing (mathematics) LW_____________Longwave (infrared) "greenhouse" radiation M&M____________Steve McIntyre and Ross McKitrick MAM____________March, April, May (spring) Mannomatic_____Michael Mann's mathematical method used in MBH98 mb_____________millibar MBH98__________The Mann/Bradley/Hughes 1998 Hockeystick study MCSST__________Multi-Channel Sea Surface Temperature MEI____________Multivariate ENSO Index MEM____________Maximum Entropy Spectral Method (mathematics) Mg/Ca__________Magnesium/Calcium seashell proxy record MJO____________Madden-Julian Oscillation MLO____________Mauna Loa, CO2 measuring station MM_____________Maunder Minimum MODIS__________Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (satellite instrument) MOHSST6________Met Office Historical Sea Surface Temperature (UK) MSL____________Mean Sea Level MSU____________Microwave Sounding Unit (satellite instrument for temperature measurement) MWP____________Medieval Warming Period MXD____________Maximum Latewood Density (tree rings) N2O____________Nitrous Oxide NAO____________North Atlantic Oscillation NAS____________National Academy of Science (US) NASA___________National Aeronautic and Space Agency NATL___________North Atlantic NCDC___________National Climate Data Center NCEP___________National Centers for Environmental Prediction (US) NGO____________Non-Governmental Organization NH_____________Northern Hemisphere NIO____________North Indian Ocean NIR____________Near Infra-red (radiation) NLSST__________Non-Linear SST NMAT___________Nighttime Marine Air Temperature NOAA___________National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAMER_________North America NOI____________Northern Oscillation Index NOx____________Nitric Oxide (means the number of oxygens varies: 1,2,2.5) NP_____________North Pacific Pattern Index NSF____________National Science Foundation (US) NSIDC__________National Snow and Ice Data Center NTA____________North Tropical Atlantic Index NVAP___________NASA Water Vapor Project O2_____________Oxygen Gas O3_____________Ozone OC_____________Organic Carbon OM_____________Organic Matter (diesel pollution component) ONI____________Oceanic Nino Index PBL____________Planetary Boundary Layer PCA____________Principle Component Analysis, used by Mann to create the Hockeystick PCR____________Pacific Cyclogenesis Region (cyclones) PCs____________Principle Components PDI____________Power Dissipation Index (cyclones) PDO____________Pacific Decadal Oscillation Pg_____________Peta-gram, 10^15 grams, 1 Pg = 1 Gt PGR____________Post Glacial Rebound of continents previously covered by ice (sea level) PNAS___________Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (journal) PPT____________Powerpoint Presentation PSMSL__________Permanent Service for the Mean Sea Level QBO____________Quasi-Biennial Oscillation R______________"R" computer language r.m.s._________Root-Mean-Squared (Sqrt[Sum-Of-N (Errors^2))/N]) R^2, r squared_Predictive power of a model, varies between zero and one RC_____________RealClimate website RCS____________Regional Curve Standardisation tree ring standardisation method RLR____________Revised Local Reference (sea level) RSS____________Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. RW_____________Ring Width (tree rings) SAR____________Second Assessment Report (IPCC) SAT____________Surface Air Temperature SD_____________Standard Deviation SEM____________Standard Error of the Mean SF6____________Sulfur Hexafluoride (a very dense, inert gas) SH_____________Southern Hemisphere SI_____________Supplemental Information sigma_________Standard Deviation term SIO____________Southern Indian Ocean SLP____________Sea Level Pressure SO2____________Sulfur Dioxide (becomes SO3 in air) SO3____________Sulfur Trioxide (becomes Sulfuric Acid in humid air) SOI____________Southern Oscillation Index SOI____________Supplemental Online Information SON____________September, October, November (Autumn) SPAC___________South Pacific SPM____________Summary for Policymakers (IPCC) SQA____________Software Quality Assurance SS_____________Sea Salt (climate forcing) SSA____________Singular Spectrum Analysis (mathematics) SST____________Sea Surface Temperature Sv_____________Sverdrup (flow rate = 1 million cubic meters per second) SW_____________Shortwave (solar) radiation TAR____________Third Assessment Report (IPCC) Tg_____________Tera-gram, 10^12 grams TGGWS, GGWS____The Great Global Warming Swindle (TV4 (UK) documentary) THC____________Thermohaline Circulation TIROS__________Television Infrared Observation Satellite TLT____________Temperature Lower Troposphere TMT____________Temperature Middle Troposphere TNA____________Tropical North Atlantic Index TNI____________Trans-Nino Index TOA____________Top Of Atmosphere TOMS___________Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (satellite instrument) TOPEX__________Radar sea level measuring satellite TOVS___________Operational Vertical Sounder (satellite instrument) TRW____________Tree Ring Width TSA____________Tropical South Atlantic Index TSI____________Total Solar Irradiance Tsurf__________Surface Temperature Tw_____________Tera-watt (10^12 watts) TWTW___________The Week That Was, Dr. Fred Singer's newsletter UAH____________University of Alabama Huntsville UCAR___________University Corporation for Atmospheric Research UHI____________Urban Heat Island USHCN__________United States Historical Climate Network UTH____________Upper Tropospheric Humidity UV_____________Ultra-violet (radiation) V&V____________Verification and Validation (for computer code) W______________watt WUWT___________WattsUpWithThat website W/m2, W m-2____Watts/meter squared, a measure of radiation WDCG___________World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases WDCP___________World Data Center for Paleoclimatology WEP____________Western Equatorial Pacific WG1____________Working Group 1 (IPCC) WHWP___________Western Hemisphere Warm Pool WMO____________World Meteorological Organization WP_____________Warm Pool WPAC___________Western Pacific Vindmøller er IN!! Vedvarende energi er IN!!! Men vi må aldrig ofre åben og sund videnskab - heller ikke når det gælder klima. |
17-07-2009 18:03 | |
Frank Lansner★★★★★ (5727) |
Og her en alternativ fra Climate Audit: http://climateaudit101.wikispot.org/Glossary_of_Acronyms |
17-07-2009 19:17 | |
branner Administrator★★★☆☆ (758) |
Fint. Jeg har jo selv lavet en lignende liste til Klimadebat.dk her, der både omhandler videnskab og politik, og som også inddrager danske forkortelser. Der er en del overlap. Du må dog meget gerne skrive et svar i tråden, hvis du har forslag til tilføjelser, dvs. forkortelser der bliver brugt så ofte, at de må betegnes som centrale, også i debatten her på siden. |
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OAF - Ofte Anvendte Forkortelser | 44 | 24-05-2023 23:26 |